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Fauna & Flora – Chapter 2: The Beach almond tree

Fauna & Flora – Chapter 2: The Beach almond tree

You saw it many times, relaxing on Manuel Antonio’s beach, or walking at Parador Nahomi, the beach almond tree is very recognizable & beautiful.

From its scientific name “Terminalia catappa”, the beach almond tree is a common,  & always green found exclusively along the sandy coastline. It is an introduced species native to India that grows wild along many Costa Rican beaches. The tannins that are released from the foliage of the almond tree & fall to the ground, prevent the development of other plants under this tree. The wind, the sun, and the salt of the sea cannot damage this robust tree.

The beach almond tree is not found inside the forest because the darkness of the undergrowth does not seem to allow its survival. The flowers are pollinated by many insects. The “almond” of the tree has little to do with almonds, as we know them. They are edible to humans, both in flesh and seed. Depending on the tree, the taste may vary and there are trees with excellent almonds. Experts see great potential for the development of an important food source for humans. The various macaws already use it as an important source of food, but also the two-toed sloths, bats & squirrels. In Manuel Antonio, it is a common tree to be able to observe the two-toed sloths resting during the day.

The beach almond seems to have also medical benefits: The leaves have anti-inflammatory and antibiotic effects, scientifically proven.

Now you know everything about this majestic tree, you may think of it differently while enjoying being in its shadow at the beach!

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Fauna & Flora – Chapter 1 The Leafcutter Ant

Fauna & Flora – Chapter 1 The Leafcutter Ant

You will see them a lot here in Costa Rica and in Manuel Antonio Park. The leaf-cutter ants are more amazing than you can even imagine!

Organization

They are following a very specific social organization, ruled by Queen Ant. There are four castes established in the colony: minims, minors, workers & warriors. A mature colony is composed of 7 million ants, mostly sterile female workers. All the ants in the colony are daughters to the Queen Ant. The Queen leaf and is one of the largest in the world and can be 2 inches in size & can live for 20 years. During her life, the Queen and will put on millions of eggs & every year. But she will lay only once a year, about 50 000 at once (from May to June in Costa Rica).

Farming

They farm a special type of fungus in the anthill underground, mulch chewed from leaves bits stripped from specific plants & trees. They use freshly cut plants, saliva & feces to grow the fungus, and protect it from pests & mold which could damage their precious food. You may think they feed on the leaf they bring but they actually eat certain parts of that fungus! And they have been cultivating this fungus for a long time: at least 23 million years. There is a mutual symbiosis between the two species: they cannot live without each other. The two are so connected that every colony starts with a fungus and an ant. The new Queen will take a piece of fungus from where she was born and use it to start her own colony.

Oldest society on the planet

Leaf-cutter ants are really easy to spot: they trace large & clean trails through the tropical rainforest ground, carrying cargo. These ants are very useful for humans too. Indeed, the anthill is formed by the accumulation of material extracted from internal cavities, and the waste area is a high-quality organic fertilizer that can be used for human farming! Their society & way of leaving has survived for tens of millions of years, the ants are one of the most revolutionary on the planet. Next time you will walk around in the jungle, don’t forget to look down at one of the most exciting & interesting species on the planet!

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Get your Uber for the beach!

Get your Uber for the beach!
Uber has arrived on the Pacific Coast, destinations as Liberia, Nicoya, Manuel Antonio & Jaco are now Uber friendly! You can go to the beach easily and at a cheap price. Now, because it is a very new destination, the driver/customer ratio will not be as high as in San Jose, but it is just a question of time and more will show up to the area. For Manuel Antonio, public transportation is still well developed, and you can take the bus that comes every 20 minutes and takes you from Quepos to Manuel Antonio Park, with many other stops along the way! The ride is very cheap (335 colones or less than $1).
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5 reasons you should do a Manuel Antonio Park guided tour

Manuel Antonio Park Guided Tour

You just arrive at Manuel Antonio, or you are planning your stay there and you definitely want to do the National Park. Manuel Antonio Park is one of the most beautiful Parks in Costa Rica and it offers you the opportunity to see many animals in an easily accessible area (there is a path specially made for persons with reduced mobility). It is the smallest in Costa Rica but has a wide variety of tropical plants & wildlife.

Making your researches about the Park, you found out there are two ways to discover the Park: doing it on your own or taking a guided tour. Here is why you should choose option two.

1 – You will see more animals

The guides are certified experts, they know the animal habits and every corner of the Park. You may be able to spot some of them by yourself, but you will miss many of them, hidden in the heights or too small to be seen by yourself only.

2 – Get to know everything about them

Your guide is a knowledge fountain, he will know from the location to their food habits and even the slightest detail of every species. These animals are really special and interesting, and some of them have unique specificities, do not let the opportunity to discover more about them get in the way!

If you book a guided tour with an experienced & bilingual naturalist, be sure he/she is certified by the Costa Rican Tourism Board.

3 – See the wildlife more closely

Every guide will have with him/her a high-powered spotting scope and they will adjust it for you so you can see the animals from afar. A two-toe sloth with her baby high in the trees? No problem, with the scope you will be able to see them as if they were next to you! Even the smallest bats, camouflaged on a branch, you will see them easily.

4 – Be able to take great pictures

By using the telescope, you will be able to take beautiful pictures of your tour and of the animals, you have seen. The lent is adapted for smartphones camera, spot the wildlife, and capture the moment without having to zoom x200 and get a pixelated picture.

5 – Benefit from all their advice & tips on the area

Our guides are locals and they know the area very well. If you are looking for a great beach, or a delicious restaurant they will recommend you the best places to go. Also, they are really friendly and make you feel comfortable during the tour and do everything they can to make your experience amazing!

Convinced? Book your Manuel Antonio National Park guided tour HERE & enjoy your stay!

Pura Vida!

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Off-road adventure in a hidden part of Manuel Antonio National Park: direction Playa Rey

Playa Rey

From Quepos, take road 235, and then join the 34 direction Dominical. After you cross Rio Naranjo, you will go through a small village called Llamoron Boca Naranjito and there will be a road on your right. Then you just have to keep going on this dirt road until Playa Rey (you can go with a normal car, but we recommend you a 4×4, especially during the rainy season…).

This area is part of Manuel Antonio National Park and you may see animals on your way, mostly birds like herons, egrets, and many shorebirds. The landscapes are typical, wild, and very green. It is really a different way to discover the area, off from the typical path. Playa Rey is well known for being a perfect spot for surfers. The breaks are super clean left and right which perfectly synchronize with large swells. Also, it is a wide and very long beach, if you go further you may find the Playa Savegre which is a beautiful place to see too.

Be careful if you go close to the river, many crocodiles live there… On your way, if you want a place to eat great typical food, at a very good price, we recommend that you go to the Restaurant called Club El Roncador. It is a familiar restaurant, open from 7 am to 10 pm every day.

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The Manuel Antonio National Park received more than 465,000 visitors in 2017

Manuel Antonio Park Private Tour

It remains one of the favorite destinations for domestic and foreign tourists, for your weekend or vacation trip. The Manuel Antonio National Park received more than 465,000 visitors in 2017, reaching an income of 5,000 million colones, an essential complex for the tourist industry of Costa
Rica.

From now on, the park will conquer more adventurers and nature lovers, with the opening of its new elevated road El Manglar, whose opening was made on February 26, by the authorities of the National System of Conservation Areas ( SINAC). Mario Coto Hidalgo, Executive Director of SINAC, stressed that this is one of the most important investments in the Manuel Antonio National Park of more than 790 million colones. Works that go from the entrance of the Park with a door that motivates the public to visit it, in the surrounding beach and in the interior of the tourist complex, all this linked to the good management of the natural resources of potable water and clean energies. “From the doors, through the waiting area under roof with capacity for up to 100 people, with all the necessary information to live this experience safely and with a brief explanation of the natural beauties that inhabit this ecosystem”. Coto said.

The elevated trail, El Manglar over 800 meters away, recreates a charming and seductive experience that takes us directly to Playa Espadilla. Visitors will enjoy their trip at a pace that allows them to create an intimate relationship with the environment. The road was built in concrete, raised on the ground, 2.4 meters wide.

Passing through 10 bays in total properly labeled, and walking only a short trip at the end on the sand. In each bay, there is additional information about the flora and fauna that will be found in the forest in Spanish, English, and even Braille, because this is a universal path, for all people with
disabilities, which complies with Law 7600 of the Ministry of Health from Costa Rica.

Each bay has its resting benches to appreciate the surroundings in a more tranquil way, which allows stops and trips to the taste of each visitor. Along the way, you will find new ecosystems that could not be seen before, such as the mangrove area and the palm forest.

Here there are many traveling companions, from Carablanca monkeys, deer, mountain pigs, sea birds, and a large number of species that will be part of this experience. During the tour you will go through a vertical tower, you will write a viewpoint, where you can climb and appreciate the lagoon that has the park, as well as observe with a panoramic view all its ecosystem.

The level of difficulty of the route is low, so it is very welcomed by older adults and people with disabilities.

After touring it, you will come across the surprise of arriving at a paradise, Playa Espadilla, where you can bathe and rest from the natural and scenic beauty that this destination offers.

Another of the improvements was the potable water system, which includes a new power plant to ensure the storage and distribution of water in the best way.

The construction of this trail began in July 2017, and in less than a year can already be enjoyed, from the time of Tuesday to Sunday from 7 am to 4 pm. The cost of admission is $16 for foreigners and 1600 colones for nationals.

According to Fernando Bermudez Acuña, Director of the Conversation Area of ​​the Central Pacific, 60% of the income is international and 40% is national.

The US market continues to be the priority, followed by Canada and the increase in the European, from France, Germany, London, Paris; thanks to the new airlines that are flying from Europe. There is also an interesting increase in visitors from South America.” Said Bermudez.